May 19, 2024  
2021-2022 Catalog (Revised Dec 2021) 
    
2021-2022 Catalog (Revised Dec 2021) [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


In special cases, students may seek a waiver of stated course prerequisites by obtaining written approval of their academic advisor, the course instructor, and the appropriate school dean.

Online Credit and Contact Hour Equivalency Guide  

 

Other Courses

  
  • BIO 360 - Pathophysiology

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    In this course students will explore mechanisms of disease, manifestation of symptoms, and treatments across the lifespan. Physical or biochemical changes that are the cause or result of pathology or disease processes will be examined. 3 Credit(s). 3 Contact Hour(s).

    Course Session Cycle: Fall Semester
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every Year

Accounting

  
  • ACC 110 - Introduction to Accounting

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Introduction to budgeting, managerial accounting, financial accounting, tax accounting, and government/nonprofit accounting. 3 Credit(s).

    Course Session Cycle: Fall
    Course Yearly Cycle: Odd
  
  • ACC 201 - Principles of Accounting I

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Basic theory, concepts and methodology of accounting. Valuation and income determination, internal control systems and basic financial statement preparation. 3 Credit(s).

    This course has been identified in the General Education Curriculum as addressing the Core Competency in Quantitative Reasoning.
    Prerequisite(s): MTH 100 - Intermediate Algebra   or equivalent.
    Course Session Cycle: Fall
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every
  
  • ACC 202 - Principles of Accounting II

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Basic elements of the accounting process for planning, budgeting and control and their application to various forms of business. Also included are financial analysis and concepts of cost, including the effects of cost on revenues, profits, asset values, and capital budgeting decisions. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ACC 201 - Principles of Accounting I   with a grade of “C” or higher.
    Course Session Cycle: Spring
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every
  
  • ACC 290, 390, or 490 - Accounting Practicum

    Credit Hour(s): 1
    These courses provide students with credit for participating in professional service opportunities. These opportunities will be limited to those that provide professional level services under the direct guidance of a faculty member. Projects may include audit services, tax services, managerial accounting services, accounting systems development or support services, or financial accounting services. All services will be provided free of charge as a service to the community. Each course will include a minimum of 8 hours of classroom instruction, 12 hours of field experience, and a summary paper. 1 Credit(s). 12 Service Hour(s).

    Course Session Cycle: Spring
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every
  
  • ACC 301 - Managerial Accounting

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Concepts of cost and managerial accounting. Emphasis on preparation, interpretation, and analysis of accounting and financial data for planning and control, including performance evaluation. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ACC 202 - Principles of Accounting II  . 
    Course Session Cycle: Fall
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every
  
  • ACC 302 - Intermediate Accounting I

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Analysis of the theory, concepts, principles, and procedures underlying the preparation of financial statements for external reporting. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ACC 202 - Principles of Accounting II   with a grade of “C” or higher.
    Course Session Cycle: Fall
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every
  
  • ACC 303 - Intermediate Accounting II

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Analysis of the theory, concepts, principles, and procedures underlying the preparation of financial statements for external reporting. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ACC 202 - Principles of Accounting II   with a grade of “C” or higher.
    Course Session Cycle: Spring
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every
  
  • ACC 304 - Advanced Accounting Theory

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    A study of selected advanced topics in financial accounting, including consolidation of subsidiaries into parent company financial statements, accounting for transactions denominated in foreign currencies, the translation of foreign currency financial statements into US dollars, reporting requirements of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and accounting for liquidations and reorganizations. 3 Credit(s).

    This course is designated Writing Intensive; a grade of “C” or higher in this course is required for this course to count toward the six-credit-hour Writing Intensive graduation requirement for Ferrum College. A student cannot earn a grade of “C” or higher in this course unless he or she earns a “C” or better on the writing assignments required by the course.
    Prerequisite(s): ENG 102 - Composition and Research   with a grade of “C” or higher. ACC 302 - Intermediate Accounting I  .
    Course Session Cycle: Fall
    Course Yearly Cycle: Odd
  
  • ACC 306 - Government and Nonprofit Accounting

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    An analysis of the environment and activities of federal, state, and local governments and non-profit organizations and an in-depth study of the financial accounting concepts and standards that apply to these entities. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ACC 202 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN
  
  • ACC 380 or 480 - Topics in Accounting

    Credit Hour(s): Variable hours
    A course that allows the faculty, in response to student interest, to offer a class not normally in the schedule. Variable hours Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): Depends on Specific Offering.
  
  • ACC 401 - Advanced Studies in Cost Accounting

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Advanced concepts of cost and managerial accounting. Emphasis on preparation, interpretation, and analysis of financial data prepared for internal users. Items taught include variance analysis, segment reporting, capital budgeting decisions, product pricing and financial statement analysis. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ACC 301 .
  
  • ACC 403 - Auditing

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Auditing procedures through the application of auditing principles; standards and audit reports. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ACC 202 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • ACC 405 - Taxation

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Practical understanding of the Federal Income Tax Law as it pertains to individuals, partnerships, and corporations. Management of tax liability, tax planning, and tax research. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ACC 202 .
    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: ODD
  
  • ACC 407 - International Accounting

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    An analysis of the impacts of the economic, educational, legal, political, and cultural characteristics of various countries on the development of their accounting systems and principles; of the accounting impacts of international business on U.S.-based businesses; and of the development of international accounting standards. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ACC 202 .
    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: ODD
  
  • ACC 408 - Accounting Software Applications

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    An in-depth study of microcomputer accounting software that provides the student with the opportunity to integrate theory and practical applications. The course consists of three primary sections: 1) general ledger accounting and accompanying modules; 2) tax software for corporate and personal income taxes; 3) auditing software for the independent audit of business entities. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BUS 230 ACC 202 .
    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN
  
  • ACC 409 - Equity and Bond Analysis

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Application of data-intensive research methods in analysis of equity and bond investments. This course integrates computer-applications skills, ability to interpret accounting statements, and investment analysis. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BUS 313 , ACC 202 . (ACC 302 , ACC 303  and ANA 272  highly recommended).
  
  • ACC 498 - Senior Seminar in Accounting

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Capstone course for accounting majors analyzing current accounting issues in preparation for professional careers in accounting. Emphasis is on synthesizing the skills and knowledge gained in previous accounting, business, economics, and other courses to obtain new perspectives on contemporary topics. This course is taken during the student’s final spring semester. 3 Credit(s).

    This course is designated Writing Intensive; a grade of “C” or higher in this course is required for this course to count toward the six-credit-hour Writing Intensive graduation requirement for Ferrum College. A student cannot earn a grade of “C” or higher in this course unless he or she earns a “C” or better on the writing assignments required by the course.
    Prerequisite(s): ACC 301 , ACC 302 , ACC 303  and one from: ACC 304 , ACC 306  or ACC 403 . Senior Standing or 3.0 minimum grade point average.
    Course Session Cycle: SP
  
  • ACC 499 - Accounting Internship

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course will allow accounting students to obtain off-campus work experience in an accounting position. Internships are normally spent in a 400-hour situation or voluntary service activity. They are carefully supervised and designed to provide practical experience in professional accounting environments. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 400 Service Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): Junior or Senior standing, completion of ACC 303 , and a 2.25 minimum grade point average.

Agricultural Sciences

  
  • AGS 110 - Agriculture Issues

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Introduces the discipline of agriculture by exploring problems, issues, and philosophies of its practice through history and around the world. 3 Credit(s).

    This course has been identified in the General Education Curriculum as addressing Exploration Area 3: How do we evaluate and solve problems?, with Quantitative Emphasis.
    Course Session Cycle: Fall Semester
  
  • AGS 180, 181 to 480, 481 - Practicum

    Credit Hour(s): 1
    Allows the student to gain firsthand experience and knowledge of procedures and practices common to the field by providing service to program, college, business, and/or the community. Pass/Fail. 1 Credit(s). 45 Service Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): AGS 110 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • AGS 190, 290, 390 or 490 - Special Topics

    Credit Hour(s): 1-4
    Specifically designed for agriculture majors to be able to design an independent study class in a specialized field that is not normally in the schedule. 1-4 Credit(s).

  
  • AGS 195, 196 to 495, 496 - Independent Research

    Credit Hour(s): 1-3
    Under faculty supervision, students will design and carry out a vigorous scientific study of a specific problem in agriculture. Written and oral presentations of the research are required. 1-3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): Coursework and skills determined by individual instructors.
    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • AGS 218 - Regional Experiences in Agriculture

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    This course is an intensive study of crop and animal production in this region. The course requires several field trips to nearby farms including a trip to the Eastern Shore of Virginia. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets 4 credits toward Natural Science Requirement.
    Course Session Cycle: ET
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN
  
  • AGS 228 - Introduction to Equine Assisted Activities & Therapies (EAAT)

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    This course is designed to offer the student a focused experience in the Equine Industry and to allow the student to experience the range of diversity in occupation that the Equine Industry offers. While the course focuses on the EAAT, the broader discussion of career prospects in the Equine Industry will welcome students studying in many departments and majors. Students will earn up to 181 contact hours that can be applied toward certifications for EAGALA, EAL, QMHP, CHA, and USHJA Instructor. Riding will be a small part of this course, however any level rider is welcome. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets 4 credits toward Natural Science Requirement.
    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: ODD
  
  • AGS 299 - Elementary Mechanics and Applied Technology

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    This experiential course provides instruction and training in mechanics and technology. Students are exposed to set up, safe operation, and repair of a wide variety of equipment and tools. Properties of metals and other materials used in the construction of tools and other equipment will be explored. Students will work with metal, lumber, and other material through soldering, welding, carpentry, plumbing, and electrical work in the laboratory portion of the course. Students will be prepared for and have opportunity to complete a safety certification as a result of completing this course. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Course Session Cycle: E-Term
    Course Yearly Cycle: Offered every two years
  
  • AGS 314 - Animal and Plant Breeding and Genetics

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    Investigates applied animal and crop breeding and genetics, the anatomy and physiology of reproduction, and the factors affecting reproductive efficiency. Also includes a section on artificial insemination, embryo transfer, cloning, and newer technologies. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ASI 201  and BIO 202 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
    Course Yearly Cycle: ODD
  
  • AGS 417 - Farm Business Management

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Consideration is given to the institutions which are related to the resources employed in agriculture with particular attention to the implication related to the various methods of acquiring them. The primary emphasis of the course will be the organization and use of the farm for maximum profit. This course includes the preparation of a farm business plan. 3 Credit(s).

    Course Session Cycle: FA
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN

Analytics

  
  • ANA 271 - Business Statistics with Statistical Software

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course provides the foundational knowledge-base needed to understand and apply research methods to both discipline-based and consumer studies. It includes reviewing college mathematics, an introduction to research methods as relates to “real world situations,” interpreting formal and media-based studies by drawing inferences, and projects applying these research methods. SAS, SPSS and Excel (software programs) will be used for data analysis. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): Sophomore year, first semester.
  
  • ANA 272 - SAS Programming 1: Essentials

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course provides students with the introduction to SAS programming with the SAS University Edition software. SAS programmers are in high demand with organizations worldwide—profit and nonprofit. It prepares the student to take the next level of SAS programming. Problem-solving and critical thinking abilities are emphasized and demonstrated by applying SAS concepts and programming code in the completing a comprehensive project. In addition to SAS files and tables, students will work with spreadsheets, text and csv files, and database files. This is one of the four courses included in the joint SAS certification between SAS and Ferrum College. 3 Credit(s).

    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • ANA 273 - SAS Programming 2: Data Manipulation Techniques

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course provides students with more advanced SAS programming skills with an emphasis on manipulating data. SAS programmers are in high demand worldwide and the SAS software is industry neutral and can meet the needs of many disciplines. Problem-solving and critical thinking abilities will continue to be developed by working with more complex organizational issues than in the SAS programming 1 course. This is one of the four courses included in the joint SAS certification between SAS and Ferrum College. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ANA 271  and ANA 272.
    Course Session Cycle: SP
  
  • ANA 473 - Health Analytics and Informatics

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course examines a variety of techniques to identify, measure, and improve quality and productivity in health service organizations. Several practical issues related to quality management will be considered, including teamwork, leadership, management, decision making and the role of information technology in the support of quality initiatives. Topics include historic and contemporary view of quality (including 6 Sigma, lean, and value-based purchasing), statistical quality improvement tools and methods, and process flow and design. The intent is to provide students with insights into how quality and utilization programs are administered in fact as well as theory. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ANA 271 , ANA 272  and ANA 273 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • ANA 498 - Capstone Analytics Research

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course provides students with advanced data modeling techniques and skills using SAS software. SAS programmers are in high demand worldwide and the SAS software is industry neutral and can meet the needs of many disciplines. Problem-solving and critical thinking abilities will continue to be developed by working with more complex organizational issues than in the previous SAS programming classes. This is one of the four courses included in the joint SAS certification between SAS and Ferrum College. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ANA 271 , ANA 272 , ANA 273  and ANA 473 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA

Animal Science

  
  • ASI 120 - Basic Domestic Animal Handling

    Credit Hour(s): 2
    Provides study of concepts in applied animal behavior to properly and safely handle animals with basic focus on restraint and containment with the most current humane and ethical practices.  The course will also focus in zoonosis and risk assessment with the parameters of domestic animal handling while providing an experiential component to practice at the 100 level. 

      This course has an additional fee. 2 Credit(s). Lab course with 3-hour lecture and 2-hour lab for ½ of the semester Contact Hour(s).


    Meets 2 credit hours of lab science requirement.
    Course Session Cycle: Spring
    Course Yearly Cycle: Even

  
  • ASI 180, 181 to 480, 481 - Practicum

    Credit Hour(s): 1
    Allows the student to gain firsthand experience and knowledge of procedures and practices common to the field by providing service to program, college, business, and/or the community. Pass/Fail. 1 Credit(s). 45 Service Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): AGS 110 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • ASI 190, 290, 390 or 490 - Special Topics

    Credit Hour(s): 1-4
    Specifically designed for agriculture majors to be able to design an independent study class in a specialized field that is not normally in the schedule. 1-4 Credit(s).

  
  • ASI 201 - Introduction to Animal Science

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    A study of animal agriculture, including its scope, products derived from animals, the anatomy and physiology of farm and companion animals, animal nutrition, breeding and genetics, animal behavior, animal health, and management of farm and companion animals. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets 4 credits toward Natural Science Requirement.
    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • ASI 205 - Horse Science

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Provides study of scientific aspects of equine breeding, reproduction, nutrition, conditioning, performance and selection. Also includes one section on the laws concerning horses. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 105  or BIO 110  or BIO 111 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN
  
  • ASI 232 - Livestock Evaluation and Judging

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Covers comparative judging and statistical trait evaluation of livestock conformation and performance, using various formats, from live judging to spreadsheet records, to broaden student experience. 3 Credit(s). 5 Contact Hour(s).

    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: ODD
  
  • ASI 302 - Animal Nutrition

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    This course will focus on introducing and practicing knowledge and skills in relation to animal nutrition. Students will be asked to apply the nutritional concepts they learn to a variety of potential situations they might encounter post-graduation. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 110  OR BIO 111  and any 200 (or higher) level science course.
    Course Session Cycle: FA
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN
  
  • ASI 316 - Domestic Animal Anatomy and Physiology

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    This course will focus on developing and practicing knowledge and skills in relation to domestic animal anatomy and physiology. Students will be asked to apply the concepts they learn to a variety of potential situations they might encounter post-graduation. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 110  OR BIO 111 , and any 200 (or higher) level science course.
    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: ODD
  
  • ASI 325 - Stable Management

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course familiarizes students with the basic principles of horse care and management, including basic nutrition, health care, and correct handling and management practices. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 105 , BIO 110  OR BIO 111 .
    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN
  
  • ASI 414 - Domestic Animal Reproduction

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    This course will focus on practicing and mastering knowledge and skills in relation to domestic animal reproduction. Topics covered will include physiological processes of reproduction in domestic animals, gonadal functions, endocrine relationships, fertility and factors affecting reproductive efficiency. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 110  OR BIO 111  and any 200 (or higher) level science course.
    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN
  
  • ASI 495, 496 - Independent Research

    Credit Hour(s): 1-3
    Under faculty supervision, students will design and carry out a vigorous scientific study of a specific problem in agriculture. Written and oral presentations of the research are required. 1-3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ASI 201  and BIO 202 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA

Art

  
  • ART 101 - Two-Dimensional Design

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Two-Dimensional Design is an introduction to the basic language of art and design on a flat plane. Problems/projects are organizational, conceptual and thought provoking to challenge and introduce the basic elements and principles of art. It is the intent of this studio experience to establish a disciplined, efficient and practical use of art tools and materials. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets Fine Arts Requirement.
    Course Session Cycle: FASP
  
  • ART 130 - The Color Course

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    The Color Course is a foundation course emphasizing the hue, value, and saturation of color and the application of that knowledge to the visual arts. This course emphasizes deliberate and clear presentation for maximum effect. This course is open to all curious students and does not rely upon representational drawing skills. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets Fine Arts Requirement.
  
  • ART 206 - Introduction to Ceramics

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Ceramics is a studio course introducing the fundamentals of clay as an expressive material. It is a beginning studio addressing hand-building techniques including pinch, coil and slab and introduces traditional wheel throwing to expand sensitivity to ceramics material, history, and techniques. This studio experience also introduces glazing and kiln firing applicable to contemporary and sculptural concepts. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets Fine Arts Requirement.
    Course Session Cycle: FASP
  
  • ART 215 - Photoshop

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This is an introduction to Adobe Photoshop, which is the cross-industry standard software for editing raster-based images. They will work from a variety of sources including stock images, scans, personal images and their own unique in system compositions. Students will be introduced to the techniques of creating, editing and processing images in the Photoshop environment and organizational skills within Adobe Bridge. Connections to analogue studio techniques will be introduced, including visits to the chemical process photography lab. This is not a photography course and students are not required to purchase a camera. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    This course has been identified in the General Education Curriculum as addressing Exploration Area 3: How do we evaluate and solve problems?, with Experiential Emphasis.
  
  • ART 222 - Basic Computer Graphics

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This is an introduction to the computer as an art-making tool. Included are introductions to computer illustration, graphic design, commercial art, image manipulation and related topics. The course emphasizes creativity, composition, and aesthetic quality. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    This course has been identified in the General Education Curriculum as addressing Exploration Area 3: How do we evaluate and solve problems?, with Experiential Emphasis.
  
  • ART 232 - User Interface and Experience Design

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Students engage in a studio experience focused on planning and producing visually driven content for apps, social media, websites and more. Emphasis is placed on the creative use of programs such as Adobe XD, Adobe Spark, and other interface software.  3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ART 222 .
    Course Session Cycle: Spring
    Course Yearly Cycle: Odd Years
  
  • ART 240 - Introduction to 2D Media & Methods

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course offers a broad exploration of the tools, materials and methods of two dimensional art production.  Students will be introduced to drawing, painting, printmaking, and assorted other media and their applications in both the art industry and beyond. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Course Session Cycle: Spring Semester
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every Year
  
  • ART 242 - Introduction to Fabrication

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course offers a broad exploration of the tools, materials and methods of three dimensional art production.  Students will be introduced to additive processes such as clay modeling and welding, and subtractive processes like stone and wood carving. Students will take a hands on journey through assorted media and their applications for both the art industry and beyond. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Course Session Cycle: Spring Semester
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every Year
  
  • ART 306 - Intermediate Ceramics

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This studio course is an in-depth introduction of three-dimensional form and sculptural concepts, using ceramic materials. Students develop a more advanced commitment to clay and contemporary practitioners and artists while reflecting upon the history and techniques of the medium. Students expand their sensitivity to ceramics material, history, and glazing techniques. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets Fine Arts Requirement.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 206 .
  
  • ART 320 - Ancient Through Renaissance Art History

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This is an art history survey of western art including periods of Prehistoric/ancient time, Classical Greek and Roman, Gothic Renaissance with particular emphasis on the major artists representing artistic movements and styles influenced by the political, social, and cultural trends of each era. 3 Credit(s).

    Meets Fine Arts Requirement.
    Course Session Cycle: 3 semester rotation
  
  • ART 321 - Renaissance to Contemporary Art

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Students study art history from the Renaissance on through current trends in contemporary artistic movements. This course will place specific emphasis on major developments in artistic creation while acknowledging the political, social, and cultural trends that influenced the art of those times. 3 Credit(s). 3 Contact Hour(s).

    Course Session Cycle: 3 Semester Rotation
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every Year
  
  • ART 322 - Graphic Print Media

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    A studio course involving the study and practice of conceptual and technical approaches to graphic design for print reproduction. Emphasis is placed on the use of type, spot color, line art, and continuous tone images in the preparation of digital designs, layouts, and comprehensive mechanicals. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets Fine Arts Requirement.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 222 .
  
  • ART 324 - Art for Educators

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    A course for any student interested in children’s art. Students explore and experiment with various art materials and techniques that are appropriate for different age levels. Students study the developmental stages of children and their aesthetic awareness and artistic growth. The elements and principles of art are introduced. Students become acquainted with studio management including a practical knowledge of supplies and equipment. This course is especially recommended for students majoring in Art, Psychology, Recreation Leadership, Physical Education, Liberal Arts, or minoring in Teacher Education. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s).

    Meets Fine Arts Requirement.
  
  • ART 326 - Special Topics in Art History

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course provides flexibility to the art curriculum by focusing on a timely topic of special interest that is not addressed in the regularly scheduled course offerings. Special Topics courses will provide students the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the art world through in-depth study of narrowly defined topics. A student may repeat the course for credit only if the topics offered are different. 3 Credit(s). 3 Contact Hour(s).

    Course Session Cycle: Three Semester Rotation
  
  • ART 327 - Special Topics

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course provides flexibility to the art curriculum by focusing on a timely topic of special interest that is not addressed in the regularly scheduled course offerings. Special Topics courses will provide students the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the art world through in-depth study of narrowly defined topics. A student may repeat the course for credit only if the topics offered are different. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Course Session Cycle: Fall Semester
    Course Yearly Cycle: Even Years
  
  • ART 332 - Typography and Branding

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course offers intensive explorations of digital tools, typography, editorial structure, design, ideograms and image-making necessary for professional creative work. More advanced usage of software applications including Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, Spark and InDesign are the tools of this course. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ART 222 .
    Course Session Cycle: Spring Semester
    Course Yearly Cycle: Even Years
  
  • ART 341 - Digital Media and Methods

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course offers the opportunity for students to experience the world of art production and dissemination through the implementation of contemporary technologies. They will use their knowledge of art production and apply it in a digital environment. Students will explore social media as a tool for artwork display as well as social influence.  In addition to the theoretical elements of the course, students will engage with digital media tools and techniques including digital photography, 2D and 3D image scanning, basic 3D modeling, laser cutting, vinyl cutting and 3D printing. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Course Session Cycle: Spring Semester
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every Year
  
  • ART 342 - Intermediate Production Techniques

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    A continuing exploration of both 2D and 3D media, this course offers the opportunity for students to expand on their understanding of the tools, materials and methods of art production.  Students will be able to try new media as well as explore in more depth media introduced in prerequisite courses.. Students will take a hands on journey through assorted media and their applications for both the art industry and beyond. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).


    Prerequisite(s): ART 240 - Introduction to 2D Media & Methods 

    and

    ART 242 - Introduction to Fabrication  
    Course Session Cycle: Fall Semester
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every Year

  
  • ART 406 - Advanced Ceramics

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Studio practice in forming, firing and glazing sculptural ceramics and pottery. Individual instruction is emphasized and individual interpretations are encouraged. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets Fine Arts Requirement.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 306 .
  
  • ART 427 - Special Topics

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course provides flexibility to the art curriculum by focusing on a timely topic of special interest that is not addressed in the regularly scheduled course offerings. Special Topics courses will provide students the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the art world through in-depth study of narrowly defined topics. A student may repeat the course for credit only if the topics offered are different. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ART 327 - Special Topics  
    Course Session Cycle: Fall Semester
    Course Yearly Cycle: Even Years
  
  • ART 442 - Digital Sculpture

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course offers intensive explorations of digital tools required for the production of 3D elements and models, as well as their usage.  Students will use a variety of software to explore cad/cam production as well as solid model sculpting.  Students will also output tangible media through the use of laser cutting, 3D Printing and CNC Routing. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).


    Prerequisite(s): ART 222 - Basic Computer Graphics  

    or

    ART 242 - Introduction to Fabrication  
    Course Session Cycle: Spring Semester
    Course Yearly Cycle: Odd Years

  
  • ART 450 - Advanced Studio Problems

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    A course to provide students with the opportunity to explore intensive media application through assigned research and exploration concentrating on personal development in a selected studio area. This course is repeatable if topics are different. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): Completion of appropriate lower-level courses and permission of the instructor.
    Course Session Cycle: Upon Request
  
  • ART 497 - Senior Studio

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    All senior art majors are required to present an exhibition of their work during their senior year. The Senior Studio challenges the art major to demonstrate their personal creative development and professional artistic competence in the production of a body of work developed in coursework over their college experience. The experience includes developing an individualized theme, with personal commitment, as well as a researched written thesis. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ART 398 .
  
  • ART 498 - The Senior Exhibition

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    All senior art majors will be required to produce a body of artworks representing advanced studio practice with commitment toward creative growth and development. Up to one third of the work presented may represent studio accomplishments during the sophomore and junior years of study. The remainder of work is in the Senior Studio over the course of the senior year. Students may submit as many works as they desire; however, the jury of art faculty are the final arbiters of the range and content of the exhibition. Senior art students are required to promote and publicize their own exhibit, be involved in the design of a show-card, and present their art professionally for exhibition. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): ART 497 .
  
  • ART 499 - Internship

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    The internship in art offers opportunities for practical experiences in an off-campus art-related work situation or service activity. Students are carefully supervised in internships designed to provide preprofessional experience in areas related to academic coursework and career choice of the individual intern. To qualify for internships, students must meet specific departmental guidelines and requirements outlined in the Internship Handbook. This course has an additional fee. 3 Credit(s). 240 Service Hour(s).


Biology

  
  • BIO 105 - Concepts in Biology

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    Survey of topics in biology with a focus on biological literacy and the scientific method. This course is designed for non-science majors and will not count as a prerequisite for upper level Biology courses. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 5 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets 4 credits toward Natural Science Requirement.
    Course Session Cycle: FASP
  
  • BIO 109 - Introductory Biology I for Health Sciences

    Credit Hour(s): 4
     Introductory Biology for Health Sciences will introduce students to the diversity of living organisms, human biology, human nutrition and medical terminology. 

      This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).


    This course meets a liberal arts lab science requirement.
    Course Session Cycle: Fall

  
  • BIO 110 - Introductory Biology I

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    A survey of the diversity of living organisms, human biology, and ecology. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets 4 credits toward Natural Science Requirement.
    Course Session Cycle: FASP
  
  • BIO 111 - Introductory Biology II

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    Emphasis in this course will be on the fundamental principles of biology, cell structure, and functions, cell energetics, genetics, and evolution. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    This course has been identified in the General Education Curriculum as addressing the Core Competency in Quantitative Reasoning.
    Course Session Cycle: Fall and Spring Semester
    Course Yearly Cycle: Every Year
  
  • BIO 123 - Entomology: Insects and Society

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    This course is a focused study of the biology, ecology, and diversity of insects. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets 4 credits toward Natural Science Requirement.
  
  • BIO 180, 181 to 480, 481 - Practicum

    Credit Hour(s): 1
    Allows the student to gain firsthand experience and knowledge of procedures and practices common to the field by providing service to program, college, business, and/or the community. Pass/Fail. 1 Credit(s). 45 Service Hour(s).

    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • BIO 190, 290, 390 or 490 - Special Topics

    Credit Hour(s): 1-4
    A course that allows the faculty, in response to student interest, to offer a class not normally in the schedule. 1-4 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): Depends on specific offering.
  
  • BIO 195, 196 to 495, 496 - Independent Research

    Credit Hour(s): 1-3
    Under faculty supervision, students will design and carry out a rigorous scientific study of a specific problem in biology. Written and oral presentation of the research are required. 1-3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): Coursework and skills determined by individual instructors.
    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • BIO 201 - Vertebrate Zoology

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    An introductory survey of the evolutionary relationships, anatomy, physiology, histology, and development of vertebrate animals. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets 4 credits toward Natural Science Requirement.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 110  OR BIO 111 . This course has an additional fee.
    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN
  
  • BIO 202 - Introduction to Plant Science

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    An introduction to the biology of vascular plants including classification, structure, physiology, reproduction, and ecology. A collection is required in the laboratory portion of the course. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    This course has been identified in the General Education Curriculum as addressing Exploration Area 4: How do we prepare for and engage in a meaningful life?, with Experiential Emphasis.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 110  OR BIO 111 .
    Course Session Cycle: Fall Semester
  
  • BIO 203 - Microbiology for Health Sciences

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    Microbiology for Health Sciences will introduce students to microbiology concepts as they apply to the health sciences field and to the interactions of microorganisms with humans including those associated with wellness and disease. Topics include basic morphology, genetics, physiology, mechanisms of disease transmission, control of microorganisms, the immune system and microbial pathogens.  

      This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).


    This course meets lab science requirement.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 111  
    Course Session Cycle: Fall

  
  • BIO 230 - Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    An introduction to cellular and molecular biology with a focus on cell division, DNA replication, transcription, and translation. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 111 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • BIO 240 - Human Genetics

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course introduces students to the basic concepts of human genetics and genomics. Including consideration of familial inheritance and pedigree analysis, gene structure and organization, mutation and variation, genetic basis of normal development and of cancer. Consideration of social and ethical implications of topics like genetic testing, gene therapy and gene editing. 3 Credit(s).

    Course Session Cycle: Spring
    Course Yearly Cycle: Odd
  
  • BIO 254 - Human Anatomy and Physiology I

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    The first half of a two course sequence that involves the study of structure and function of cells, tissues, organs, and systems of the human body. The course utilizes human cadavers for dissection purposes. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets 4 credits toward Natural Science Requirement.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 111 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • BIO 255 - Human Anatomy and Physiology II

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    The second half of a two course sequence examining the structure and function of various systems of the human body not covered in BIO 254 . The course utilizes human cadavers for dissection purposes. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Meets 4 credits toward Natural Science Requirement.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 254 .
    Course Session Cycle: SP
  
  • BIO 301 - Invertebrate Zoology

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    A systematic survey of the structure, function, and natural history of the phyla and classes of animals without backbones. Emphasis will be placed on evolutionary relationships which are the basis of our classification system. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 110  OR BIO 111 .
    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: ODD
  
  • BIO 303 - Microbiology

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    A study of the anatomy, physiology, isolation, and identification of microorganisms concentrating primarily on the bacteria. The roles of various groups in nature, medicine, and industry are also studied. Immunology and a study of the human immune system are included. The laboratory portion stresses the practical aspects in an individual isolation and identification setting. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 111 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • BIO 305 - Introductory Genetics

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    Mendelian genetics, chromosomal theory of inheritance, nature and action of genes in biochemistry and development, population and ecological genetics, and genetic effects in the human. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 230 .
    Course Session Cycle: SP
  
  • BIO 306 - Nonvascular Plants and Fungi

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    A systematic survey of the structure, function, and natural history of the divisions and classes of plants without a vascular system. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 110  OR BIO 111 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
    Course Yearly Cycle: ODD
  
  • BIO 311 - Field Botany

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    Deals with the study of plants in natural environments, including plant identification, collection, preservation, and basic ecological relationships. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 110  OR BIO 111 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN
  
  • BIO 315 - Animal Behavior

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Approaches the study of animal behavior in the psychological, physiological, and zoological lines of thought. Behavior is explained in terms of its evolutionary history, its benefits to the animal, and the psychological and physiological mechanisms involved. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 110  OR BIO 111 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN
  
  • BIO 320 - Human Nutrition

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Emphasis on the biochemical and physiological functions and metabolism of nutrients in the study of normal nutrition. Biochemical structure of nutrients, energy transformation, and nutrient metabolism of major organ systems are discussed. Adequacy of diets for the life cycle and preventive nutrition related health issues will be presented. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 111 .
    Course Session Cycle: FA
  
  • BIO 330 - Cell Biology

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    An introduction to the fundamental unit of biological organization. Topics include cellular structure, membrane structure and function, cellular energetics, cell synthesis and growth and cellular genetics. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 230  and CHM 103  or CHM 105 .
  
  • BIO 340 - Biotechnology and Bioinformatics

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Examines the techniques of molecular biology and bioinformatics and their application to a variety of fields. Examples from forensic science, medicine, evolutionary biology and human genealogy will be included.  Ethical and social controversies resulting from the use of these technologies will also be discussed. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): Complete BIO 105 BIO 110 , or BIO 111 
  
  • BIO 410 - Immunology

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Examines the basic principles of immunology and the cells and tissues that make up the immune system. Topics will include development of the immune system, function and mode of action of immune cells, the role of immunoglobulin, and autoimmune disorders. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 230  OR BIO 303 .
  
  • BIO 413 - Animal Diseases

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    Focuses on etiology, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of diseases of common domestic animals, developing principles of safe, effective control and protection. 3 Credit(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 111  and Junior or Senior Standing.
    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: EVEN
  
  • BIO 419 - Plant Physiology and Biotechnology

    Credit Hour(s): 4
    Studies the physical and metabolic activities of plants, emphasizing water movement, mineral nutrition, respiration, photosynthesis, and phytohormones and highlighting agricultural and environmental physiologies. Also covers aspects of plant biotechnology including techniques of transgenics and other methods. This course has an additional fee. 4 Credit(s). 6 Contact Hour(s).

    Prerequisite(s): BIO 202  AND CHM 105  OR CHM 201 .
    Course Session Cycle: SP
    Course Yearly Cycle: ODD

Business

  
  • BUS 151 - Introduction to U.S. and Global Business

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    This course explores contemporary issues in economics, accounting/finance, information systems, management, marketing, and human resources. It specifically examines the impact that various areas have on decision-making, and eventually connections at individual, local and global intersections. Both detrimental and beneficial societal outcomes are explored. 3 Credit(s).

  
  • BUS 190, 290 or 390 - Free Enterprise Strategies and Implementation

    Credit Hour(s): 1
    This is an elective course designed to allow students to obtain practical knowledge and experience about the way in which the free enterprise market economy functions. Students, as participants in the Entrepreneurial Action Us (ENACTUS) organization (formally SIFE), will design and organize structured activities on campus and in the community that utilize, apply, and teach the procedures, practices, and problems encountered in implementing strategies that encourage free enterprise. This course will be offered in the spring semester of each year. Only students who join and participate in the ENACTUS organization from the fall semester will be eligible to enroll in the course in the spring semester. This course is offered on a Pass/Fail basis. 1 Credit(s).

    Course Session Cycle: SP
  
  • BUS 201 - Personal Finance

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    A basic finance course dealing with various aspects of individual financial decisions. The course develops proficiency in spending, saving, protecting, and investing money for the student. This proficiency includes learning budgeting, effective cash management, the proper use of credit, tax planning, making major purchases, risk management, insurance, investments, retirement and estate planning. 3 Credit(s).

    Course Session Cycle: FASP
  
  • BUS 202 - Introduction to Investments

    Credit Hour(s): 3
    An introduction to the study of the securities markets and the characteristics of various types of securities for personal and institutional investment. Sources of investment information, time value of money, portfolio selection process and hands-on approaches to personal investment planning in the context of tolerance for risk. 3 Credit(s).

    This course has been identified in the General Education Curriculum as addressing the Core Competency in Quantitative Reasoning.
    Course Session Cycle: Fall Semester
    Course Yearly Cycle: Even Years
 

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